Uterus
Hear this word Uterus
Also known as: Womb, "the oven"
Image description: Diagram showing the uterus viewed from the front.
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What Is It?
The uterus is a pear-shaped body part inside the body just below the stomach. The uterus is where a fetus grows during pregnancy.
Once a month, the lining of the uterus thickens to prepare for a possible pregnancy. If there is no pregnancy, the extra lining of the uterus leaves the body in a process called menstruation.
An Example
Tammy thinks it is impressive that the uterus releases blood and a thin layer of its lining every month during menstruation.
Explaining some functions of the uterus
What to Know
Every glossary word connects to different parts of the Sexuality Wheel. Explore the information below to learn more.
- Sometimes people think the uterus is a person’s stomach. The stomach is where we digest our food, and it is different from the uterus. The uterus is inside the body below the stomach, right above the pubic area.
- A uterus is usually about 3 inches long but can expand during pregnancy as the fetus grows.
- Some people with a uterus do not menstruate or may not menstruate at certain times of their life. If a person with a uterus has skipped one or more months of their period or if they have concerns about not menstruating, they should check in with a health care provider like a gynecologist.
- Sometimes people with a uterus will feel cramps a few days before or during menstruation. A person can contact a health care provider or speak with a trusted adult to find ways to reduce discomfort or pain in their uterus.
- During a pelvic exam, a health care provider will check the health of reproductive organs, including the uterus. The provider will use gloved hands, medical tools, and observation to check for signs of infection or other medical concerns.
- If you feel nervous during a pelvic exam, you can ask the provider to tell you what they are doing before they do it. You can also tell them to stop at any time if you are uncomfortable.
Think about
Hover or tap the cards below to reveal suggestions or ideas!
What could a person do before and during a pelvic exam to feel more comfortable?
- Learn more about pelvic exams.
- Ask the provider to go slow and explain what they are doing.
- Take slow deep breaths.
What might you say or do to help someone who is experiencing cramps during their period?
- Understand if they are tired or want to be alone.
- Ask if they want a hot water bottle or something else for comfort.