Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Hear this word Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Also known as: HIV
Image description: Diagram of HIV outer layer/envelope and protein structure
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What Is It?
A virus that weakens a person’s immune system. HIV makes it difficult to fight everyday infections. HIV is transmitted from someone who has HIV to someone who does not have HIV. HIV can be in blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. HIV can cause Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
An Example
Megan’s aunt has HIV. To keep her body healthy, she takes medication for HIV. The medication will help prevent the HIV from causing AIDS.
What to Know
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- HIV is not transmitted through saliva. It is transmitted through blood, semen (including pre-cum), vaginal fluids, and breast milk. It is important to use barrier methods such as condoms and dental dams to prevent transmission of infections like HIV.
- There are medications available called PrEP and PEP to help people who do not have HIV to stay HIV-negative.
- Medications are available for people who are living with HIV to prevent the infection from developing further, and to prevent HIV transmission to others.
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What did you learn about HIV?
To learn more, explore websites, books, and other resources in the Resource Hub or visit other parts of Your Sexual Health Toolkit like our online game, Our Stories, Our Journeys: A Sexual Health Game!
What questions do you have?
Write down or record an audio note with any questions you have to ask someone you trust. You may also find answers to your questions by using websites, books, and other resources in the Resource Hub.